Application Fields of Graphite

Graphite - Applications

Graphite This non-metallic material is used widely in the industry and everyday life due to its high conductivity, resistance to high temperatures, and chemical stability. Here is a detailed description of how graphite can be used in various fields.

1. Application of graphite for refractory materials

Graphite's excellent resistance to high temperatures and corrosion makes it a popular material for refractory products. The graphite products are refractory materials, such as bricks, crucibles and high-temperature ovens. These products can be used to smelt and process high-temperature metals. They are corrosion resistant, and have high thermal stability.

The graphite bricks are widely used for kilns in the industries of steel, non-ferrous, glass and ceramics. Graphite crucibles may be used to melt metals or alloys as well as for high temperature synthesis and sintering. Graphite furnaces at high temperatures can be used to heat and melt various metals or alloys as well as conduct high-temperature reactions.

2. Application of Graphite Casting Materials

Graphite can be used in the manufacture of casting molds and wear resistant parts. Graphite can be used to make non-ferrous castings, such as aluminum or copper. These have high accuracy and a long service life.

In the cast industry, graphite moulds can improve efficiency and reduce costs. Due to their good thermal conductivity graphite can easily transfer heat into the metal solution allowing it solidify faster, thus improving production efficiency. The graphite moulds can also be used more than once and are resistant to wear and corrosion.

3. The Application of Graphite in Lubricants

Graphite can be used as a lubricant or grease because it has excellent lubricating qualities. Graphite lubricants reduce friction and improve the efficiency of mechanical equipment like machine tools and gearboxes.

Graphite lubricants can also be found in the aviation, military, and automobile industries. In automobiles for example, graphite can be used to lubricate transmission and engine systems, improve fuel efficiency, and reduce mechanical wear. In the aviation and defense fields, graphite grease can be used to improve the safety and reliability of equipment by lubricating components like high-speed rotating gears and bearings.

4. Sealing Materials Graphite Application

Graphite can be used for sealing materials and components because it has excellent sealing and corrosion-resistant properties. Seals made from graphite are used in various chemical reactions kettles, equipment and other situations to prevent liquid and gas leakage.

Graphite seals can be used in many corrosive mediums and still maintain a good sealing performance. In addition, graphite sealings are also thermally efficient, which helps to reduce heat loss in equipment and improve thermal efficiency.

5. The application of graphite in the field of conductive materials

Graphite can be used as a heat-dissipation and conductive material due to its excellent thermal conductivity. Graphite conductives can be used for electrical contact materials like electrode brushes and heatsinks for electronic parts.

Graphite conductive products, such as capacitors and batteries, are widely used in many fields. In batteries, graphite materials can also be used for negative electrodes to increase the energy density of batteries and their lifespan. In capacitors, graphite materials can enhance the reliability and energy storage capacity of capacitors.

6. The Use of Graphite for Biomedical Applications

Graphite can be used as a biomedical material because of its biocompatibility. In biomedicine graphite is often used to produce medical devices like artificial joints, fixed components, and surfaces of biomaterials.

Graphite can be used for its biocompatibility, wear resistance, and as a coating on artificial joints. This will improve the wear resistance of these joints and their life expectancy. In addition, graphite is a material with good thermal conductivity as well as biological activity. It can be used in surface coatings on biomaterials that promote tissue healing and regeneration.

7. Applications in other fields

Other than the above applications, graphite also can be used to produce pencil leads, electrodes, battery-negative electrolytes, etc.

Pencil lead, which is a traditional application of graphite and has excellent durability and erasability, is widely used by culture and education. Graphite electrolyte is one of the most common electrode materials and is widely used for electrochemical reactions. In the battery field, graphite electrodes can be found in many high-energy lithium-ion cells.

8. The following is a summary of the information that you will find on this page.

Graphite is a nonmetallic material that plays a crucial role in today's industrial and technical fields. The application prospects for graphite will remain very broad in the future with the constant development and progress of technologies. In order to improve the application of graphite, we must continue exploring and researching new uses and fields.

RBOSCHCO

RBOSCHCO, a global chemical material manufacturer and supplier with more than 12 years of experience, is known for its high-quality Nanomaterials. The company export to many countries, such as USA, Canada, Europe, UAE, South Africa, Tanzania,Kenya,Egypt,Nigeria,Cameroon,Uganda,Turkey,Mexico,Azerbaijan,Belgium,Cyprus,Czech Republic, Brazil, Chile, Argentina, Dubai, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Australia,Germany, France, Italy, Portugal etc. RBOSCHCO, a leading manufacturer of nanotechnology products, dominates the market. Our expert team offers perfect solutions to help various industries improve their efficiency, create value and overcome various challenges. You can send an email at sales1@rboschco.com to inquire about graphite.

Application Fields of 316L Stainless Steel Powder

316L Stainless Steel Powder: Application Fields

316L stainless steel Powder This metal powder is used widely in many fields because of its outstanding corrosion resistance. Here is a detailed guide to using 316L Stainless Steel Powder in various fields.

1. Aerospace field

In the aerospace industry, 316L stainless powder is widely used for high-strength, corrosion-resistant components. 316L stainless powder is a high-temperature, corrosion-resistant material that can maintain its performance even in extreme environments. For instance, 316L is used for high-temperature parts such as combustion chambers, turbine blades, etc. in jet engines. These components can withstand up to 600°C and high pressure airflow.

Additionally, 316L powder is used for manufacturing structural components of high strength in aerospace vehicles. These include beams and frames. It can be processed easily into complex structural components due to its excellent weldability and processing.

2. Petrochemical Industry

316L stainless powder is widely used in the petrochemical industries to make high-strength, corrosion-resistant pipelines and equipment. The 316L stainless steel powder has excellent corrosion resistance and can resist various chemical substances. This ensures the equipment's long-term stability. In the manufacturing of petrochemical machinery, 316L stainless powder is used for high-temperature high-pressure pipelines and containers. This can withstand corrosion from various chemicals, while ensuring its strength and sealing.

Additionally, 316L stainless powder is used for manufacturing filters, separators, catalyst carriers, and other components within the petrochemical industry. Its high temperature and corrosion resistance ensures the stability and long-term operation of equipment.

3.Medical field

316L stainless-steel powder is used widely in the medical field to produce high-quality implants and medical devices. Due to the non-toxic, harmless and biocompatible effects of 316L stainless steel powder on the human body and its high-quality, it is widely used for the manufacturing of medical devices and human implants. 316L stainless powder, used in the manufacturing of artificial joints and prostheses as well as other implants and devices, is widely used for support structures and connectors. It ensures strength and stability as well as corrosion and wear resistance.

In the medical field, 316L powder is used for manufacturing high-quality surgical tools, medical devices and other products. With its excellent welding and processing performance, medical equipment can be made in a variety of complex shapes.

4. Industrial sector

In the industrial sector, 316L powder stainless steel is widely used for manufacturing high-strength components and equipment that are resistant to corrosion. You can use it to make high-quality mechanical elements such as bolts, springs, chemical equipment and ship components. The excellent corrosion resistance and anti-oxidant performance of this material can help to ensure that the equipment will operate smoothly for a long time and increase production efficiency.

The power and electronic industries are also major users of 316L powder. For example, when manufacturing electronic components and battery shells, 316L steel powder can be used. It improves the quality and safety.

Summary: 316L stainless-steel powder is widely used in a variety of fields.

About KMPASS

KMPASS is a global supplier and manufacturer of high-quality nanomaterials, chemicals and other materials. We have over 12 year experience. The company export to many countries, such as USA, Canada, Europe, UAE, South Africa, Tanzania,Kenya,Egypt,Nigeria,Cameroon,Uganda,Turkey,Mexico,Azerbaijan,Belgium,Cyprus,Czech Republic, Brazil, Chile, Argentina, Dubai, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Australia,Germany, France, Italy, Portugal etc. KMPASS, a leading manufacturer of nanotechnology products, dominates the market. Our professional team offers perfect solutions to improve the efficiency of different industries, create value and cope with various challenges. Send an email to sales2@nanotrun.com for 316L Powder.

The role of molybdenum in the new energy industry

Molybdenum's role in the New Energy Industry

I. Introduction

As a result of the recent changes in the global energy market, the energy sector has experienced rapid growth. Solar, wind, biomass, water, geothermal and other renewable energies will be used in the energy market of tomorrow. The energy sector of tomorrow will be a major player in molybdenum because it is rare. This article will examine the characteristics, principles, and applications of molybdenum so that you can understand the importance of this element in the current energy industry.

2. Property of molybdenum

Molybdenum has high melting, boiling and strength properties, as well as corrosion resistance. Its chemical property is relatively stable, and it's insoluble in water. The molybdenum dioxide has excellent electrical conductivity, thermal stability and is therefore a very important material in the new Energy Industry.

3. Molybdenum's role in the New Energy Industry

solar industry

Solar energy refers to an industry that converts and uses solar energy. Molybdenum compounds and their derivatives play a major role in the Solar Industry.

(1) Photovoltaic Material: The molybdenum material is a good photovoltaic because it has high conversion efficiency. Molybdenum can be added to solar cells in small amounts to improve their photoelectric conversion and lifetime.

Molybdenum can be used for high-temperature equipment like solar collectors and boilers. This will improve the thermal performance and stability.

Wind Energy Industry

Wind energy is an industry that converts and uses wind power for energy conversion. Molybdenum compounds and molybdenum play important roles in wind energy.

(1) Wind turbines. Molybdenum, and its alloys, have excellent strength and corrosion resistance properties. They can be used for key components like blades and main shafts in wind turbines. This will improve the safety and service life of the equipment.

(2) Lubricants. Molybdenum compounds and their compounds are excellent lubricants and can reduce the friction losses of wind turbines and their failure rates.

Hydropower industry

The hydropower industry is an industry that uses water energy as a source of energy. Molybdenum compounds and molybdenum play important roles in hydropower.

Molybdenum can be used for key components like blades and main shafts in hydrogenerator systems to increase their service life and safety.

(2) Fluid accessories. Molybdenum compounds and their derivatives have excellent fluidity, corrosion resistance and are suitable for making fluid accessories to improve fluid efficiency and durability in hydroelectric generators.

Geothermal Energy Industry

Geothermal energy is an industry that uses the geothermal heat to convert and utilize energy. Molybdenum compounds and molybdenum play important roles in geothermal energy.

(1) Geothermal equipment: Molybdenum can be used in the manufacture of key components, such as heat-exchangers and boilers for geothermal equipment to improve thermal stability and efficiency.

Molybdenum can be used for the production of components like heat exchangers, pipes and other geothermal equipment. This will improve thermal efficiency.

Biomass Energy Industry

The biomass energy industry uses biomass energy to convert and utilize energy. Molybdenum compounds and molybdenum play important roles in the bioenergy industry.

Molybdenum can be used for the production of boilers and burners in biomass combustion equipment. This will improve their thermal stability and efficiency.

Molybdenum is a good catalyst and can be used in the production of biofuels to increase yield and quality.

4. Molybdenum applications in the new energy sector

Solar power generation. Molybdenum has a major role to play in the production of solar power.

Molybdenum has a significant role to play in wind turbines. It is also a critical material for wind energy generation systems.

Molybdenum has a vital role to play in the hydroelectric generation of power. It is one key material used in these systems.

Molybdenum has a major role to play in the production of geothermal electricity. It is also a critical material for these systems.

Molybdenum has a vital role to play in the production of biofuels and in biomass energy systems.

5. Molybdenum in the new energy sector

Molybdenum demand will increase with the rapid development in the new energy industry. Gleichzeitig, due to the rapid development of technology and cost reduction, the use of molybdenum within the new energy industry is set to increase. Molybdenum's application in the new energy sector will expand further, contributing to the growth of green power.

Application Fields of Nickel Based Alloys

Nickel Based Alloys: Applications

Nickel-based alloy Based on nickel, it is made up of different alloying materials. It has excellent mechanical properties, high-temperature resistance and corrosion resistance. It's used in aviation and aerospace as well as petrochemicals and other industries. This article will give a detailed description of the Applications of nickel-based alloys in different fields such as aerospace, petrochemicals and power energy. It also provides references for Research and Application.

Applications of nickel-based alloys to the aerospace industry

The aerospace sector is one of many important applications of Nickel-based alloys These are the main components used in aerospace to produce high-performance products like aircraft, rockets, or satellites.

Aircraft engine components

Aircraft engines include:

The aviation industry's core equipment.

* Material with outstanding high-temperature resistance is required.

* Corrosion resistant.

* Mechanical properties

Nickel-based metals exhibit excellent strength at high temperatures, as well as creep and fatigue resistance. The alloys are widely used for aircraft engine parts, including turbine blades and guides.

Rocket engine components

Rocket engines are key equipment in the launch of satellites and space probes. They require materials with extreme high-temperature strengths and corrosion resistance. Nickel-based alloys In the manufacture of rocket engines are commonly used key components like combustion chambers. nozzles and turbine disks.

Satellite structural components

Satellites' structural components need materials with high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance and dimensional stabilities. Many structural components, including solar panels and structural frame frames, are manufactured using nickel-based materials.

Use of nickel-based alloys for the petrochemical Industry

Nickel-based materials are also widely used in the petrochemical and chemical industries. Nickel-based alloys are primarily used in the manufacture of key equipment, such as high temperature and high pressure reactors and pipes in the petrochemical industries.

High-temperature reactor

High-temperature Reactors are:

* The main equipment in the petrochemical industries.

* Material with outstanding high-temperature resistance is required.

* Corrosion resistant.

* Mechanical properties

Alloys based on nickel have excellent high-temperature properties, corrosion resistance and mechanical characteristics. High-temperature reactors like hydrogenation reactors or reforming reactors are made with these alloys.

High-pressure pipeline

In the petrochemical industries, high-pressure pipes are essential equipment. Materials with excellent corrosion resistance, high-pressure resistance and mechanical properties are required. Nickel-based materials are widely used for high-pressure pipe manufacturing because of their excellent high-pressure resistance, corrosion resistance and mechanical properties.

Applications of nickel-based materials in the field power energy

The electric energy sector is another area where nickel-based materials are used. These alloys are used primarily in the manufacture of high-temperature exchangers and in gas turbines.

High-temperature heat exchanger

The high-temperature heat-exchangers in the power and energy industry are essential equipment. Materials with excellent resistance to corrosion, as well as mechanical properties, are required. Nickel-based materials have excellent mechanical, corrosion-resistant, and high-temperature properties. The alloys are widely used for high-temperature exchangers like air preheaters or flue gas exchangers found in coal-fired electricity stations.

Gas turbine blades

Gas turbines can be:

* Equipment for energy conversion and electricity generation.

* Material with outstanding high-temperature resistance is required.

* Corrosion resistant.

* Mechanical properties

In the manufacture of gas turbines such as blades or key components, nickel-based materials are used widely.

Applications of nickel-based alloys to biomedicine

Biomedical applications are another important area for nickel-based metals. These alloys are used to manufacture medical devices like artificial joints and vascular scaffolds.

Artificial joint

Artificial joints can be:

* Medical devices which replace diseased joints.

* Requiring materials that are highly corrosion resistant

* Biocompatibility.

* Mechanical properties

Alloys based on nickel have excellent corrosion resistance and biocompatibility. They are also used to manufacture artificial joints.

Vascular stent

Materials with outstanding corrosion resistance and biocompatibility are required for vascular stents. Nickel-based materials are highly corrosion resistant, biocompatible, and flexible and are widely used for vascular devices.

As a summary, nickel-based materials have been extensively used in the fields of aerospace, petrochemicals power energy and biomedicine. In the future, with the development of technology, it is expected that nickel-based materials will be more widely used, and they will contribute to industrial and technological development.

About KMPASS

KMPASS is a global chemical supplier & manufacturer that has over 12 year experience in supplying super-high-quality chemicals and nanomaterials. The company export to many countries, such as USA, Canada, Europe, UAE, South Africa, Tanzania,Kenya,Egypt,Nigeria,Cameroon,Uganda,Turkey,Mexico,Azerbaijan,Belgium,Cyprus,Czech Republic, Brazil, Chile, Argentina, Dubai, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Australia,Germany, France, Italy, Portugal etc. KMPASS, a leading manufacturer of nanotechnology products, dominates the market. Our expert team offers solutions to enhance the efficiency of different industries, create value and overcome various challenges. You can contact us at sales2@nanotrun.com for Inonel 718 Powder.

High Purity Iron powder Fe Powder CAS 7439-89-6, 99%

Russia's insistence on paying for Russian gas in rubles has rattled European countries: Greece held an emergency meeting of suppliers, the Dutch government would urge consumers to use less gas, and the French energy regulator told consumers not to panic. Russian gas meets one-third of Europe's annual energy needs.

Russia said they could expand their demand for ruble payments for other commodities, including oil, grain, fertilizer, coal, and metals, which raised the risk of recession in Europe and the US. 

Moscow is expected to unveil its ruble payment plan in early April, but it said it would not immediately ask buyers to pay for gas in rubles.  

Western countries have said paying in rubles would be a breach of contract, and renegotiation could take months or longer. This uncertainty has pushed commodity market prices higher.

The supply and prices of other commodities like the iron powder could also be affected.

About Iron powder Fe Powder:
Iron powder or iron dust powder is a whole formed from several other iron particles. The particle diameter is between 20-200 μm. The performance of iron depends on the production method and history of specific iron powder.
Iron powder is divided into three types: reduced iron powder, atomized iron powder, electrolytic iron powder. Each type is used in different applications based on its properties. The appearance of reduced iron powder and atomized iron powder is not large.

Iron (FE) atomic sequence 26, Fe atomic mass 55.85, silver-gray, iron density 7.8 g / cm3, iron melting point 1535 ° C, crystal structure is intimately cubic structure. Because nature is very close to cobalt, the price is very cheap, and the source is very broad. Iron metal powder is iron-gray, and the iron powder has a double effect in the formulation, and one is to form a carburized carbon carbonite with diamond; the other is an alloying of other elements to strengthen the carcass.
The mechanical properties of the iron-based binding agent are higher than the copper-based and aluminum-based binding agents, and the wettability to diamond is also superior to the copper group and an aluminum group binding agent. Pure metal iron is silver white, iron powder is black, this is an optical problem because the surface area of the iron powder is small, there is no fixed geometry, and the crystal structure of the iron block is geometric, so the iron block absorbs a portion of the light, When another part of the visible spectroscope is reflected, it is displayed; the light having no absorbed light is diffusely reflected, and it can enter the human eye, which is black.

Iron powder for sale:
TRUNNANO is a trusted pure iron powder or fine iron powder supplier. Feel free to send an inquiry to get the latest iron powder price if you would like to buy Iron powder Fe Powder in bulk.

Iron powder Fe powder Physical and chemical properties:

Nano-iron, CAS 7439-89-6, superfine iron ion laser beam through variable current equipment fumed, product powder uniform particle size, narrow particle size distribution, high purity, low carbon, sulfur, phosphorus and other harmful elements, good liquidity, powder antioxidant high capacity, low sintering temperature, high purity, high sphericity, particle size control, black powder, the average particle size of 30-80nm, not covering more than 99.99% purity. High-performance magnetic materials, magnetic fluid, absorbing materials, permeability slurry, nano-directing agent, the idea of absorbing materials.
 

How is Iron powder Fe Powder produced?
The method of manufacturing the powder is usually divided into two categories, namely physical-chemical methods and mechanical pulverization methods, and there are many resent processes, atomization methods and electrolysis methods, and general characteristics of iron powder.
Iron ore reduction method, general characteristics: powder particles are irregular, low loose density, high impurity content, slightly compression. Main use: structural parts, electrodes, metal cutting. cheap price.
Iron scale reduction method, general characteristics: powder particles are irregular, medium loose density, high purity, good compression, high compression, better sinterability. Main use: structural parts, electrodes, metal cutting. cheap price.
Atomization method, general characteristics: powder particles are close to a spherical shape, high lamination density, good fluidity, high composite grid. Main use: high-density structural parts, powder forging parts, filters, and electrodes. The price is more expensive.
Electrolysis, general characteristics: powder particles are dendrites or sheets. Soil is high, the purity is good, the press is good. Main use: high-density structural parts.
Carbonyl method, general characteristics: powder particles are spherical, very fine, high purity. Main use: electronic material. Very expensive.
 
Iron powder Fe Powder Uses:
Iron powder can be used in the following uses:
Iron powder for magnetic alloys and certain types of steel production; bearings and filter parts; machine parts; hand warmers; high-strength wear parts; magnetic materials; friction parts (mainly auto parts); as fuel.
Place a small bag of iron powder in a bag of food or the like or add the iron powder in a plastic bag. With the principle of iron oxidation, it has a significant effect to apply its oxygen in food preservation and prevention and anti-corrosion.
Iron powder and ferrous salts are both food antioxidants and also food nutrient enhancers.
The problem of solving iron lacks, food producers usually add the iron powder in flour, corn, rice, breakfast cremes
Iron powder mainly uses powder metallurgy mechanical parts, which are the main physical properties of loose density, liquidity, formability, particle shape, etc., which are mainly affected by iron powder production methods and their chemical components.

Storage Condition of Iron powder Fe powder:
Damp reunion will affect Fe powder dispersion performance and using effects, therefore, iron powder Fe powder should be sealed in vacuum packing and stored in cool and dry room, the iron powder Fe powder can not be exposure to air. In addition, the Fe powder should be avoided under stress.

Packing & Shipping of iron powder Fe powder:
We have many different kinds of packing which depend on the iron powder Fe powder quantity.
Iron powder Fe powder packing: vacuum packing, 100g, 500g or 1kg/bag, 25kg/barrel, or as your request.
Iron powder Fe powder shipping: could be shipped out by sea, by air, by express, as soon as possible once payment receipt.


Luoyang Tongrun Nano Technology Co. Ltd. (TRUNNANO) is a trusted global chemical material supplier & manufacturer with over 12-year-experience in providing super high-quality chemicals and Nanomaterials, including boride powder, nitride powder, graphite powder, sulfide powder, 3D printing powder, etc.
If you are looking for high-quality iron powder, please feel free to contact us and send an inquiry. (sales3@nanotrun.com)

Because of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, there is a shortage of natural gas supply. At the same time, other renewable energy sources cannot produce enough electricity, so electricity prices have soared in many countries of the world. For this reason, I assume the supply and prices of the iron powder would keep being influenced by the high energy prices.

High Purity Copper Powder Cu Powder CAS 7440-50-8, 99%

John Albanese, leader of the Australian Labor Party, was sworn in as Australia's new prime minister. After his victory, Albanese said he would "make a big change" in the country's climate policy.  

"We now have an opportunity to end the 'climate wars' in Australia," he said.  "Australian businesses understand that doing the right thing on climate is good for our economy and good for jobs, and I hope Australia will join the global effort on climate change," Albanese said Australia would engage with other countries to change policies when it came to tackling climate change.  

In addition, Albanese’s Labor Party has proposed a more ambitious plan to cut emissions by 43 percent from 2005 levels by 2030, the report said. However, Labor is not currently planning to phase out coal use or halt new coal mining projects.  

The climate issue was a major concern of voters in Australia's general election. Mr. Morrison, the former prime minister, was criticized for failing to direct the response to repeated bushfires in 2019 and 2020.

SBS has reported that According to the latest Climate Change Performance Index of 64 countries released at the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26), Australia's climate policy ranks at the bottom of all countries, and is one of the world's worst performers in three aspects of emissions, renewable energy, and energy use.  Australia ranks 52nd in renewable energy, 54th in energy use, and 56th in emissions.  

It is predicted that the prices of many other commodities like the copper powder would increase in the next few days.

About Copper Powder Cu Powder:
Since the application of metal copper is very wide, the consumption and production capacity in the metallurgy of toned metallurgy is second, second only to aluminum. The nano-copper powder is well thermally conductive, self-lubricity, and high activity, making it an important role in many areas, such as electrical, mechanics, chemistry, etc. This is derived from the unique basic characteristics of nano-copper powder: surface interfaces effect, quantum dimensional effect and quantum tunnel effect. Macroscopic, copper powder has a high activity, so oxidation occurs in air, soluble in thermal sulfuric acid and nitric acid. At present, copper nanoparticles are often used as catalysts, lubricants, conductive coatings, and is also widely used in engineering structural materials, aerospace and biological engineering.
 
Copper is a very durable and ductile metal that is widely used due to its thermal conductivity and conductivity. Copper metal powder can be used in wires or combined with other metals to form different alloys (such as copper, copper and copper). Bronze is formed in conjunction with tin. When exposed to air, the outer copper layer is slowly oxidized into black copper oxide. According to different conditions, it can also form copper carbonate, a green copper roof or copper coating. 

TRUNNANO is a trusted pure copper powder supplier. We provide ultrafine copper powder, satisfactory copper powder, copper powder 99.999, powder coated copper, etc.
Feel free to send an inquiry to get the latest copper powder price if you would like to Buy copper powder Cu Powder in bulk.

Product performance of copper powder Cu powder:

Cu powder, CAS 7440-50-8 High purity, uniform particle size distribution, easy to disperse use.

How is Copper Powder Cu Powder produced?
At present, there are many methods for preparing nano-copper powder, which can be divided into physical law and chemical methods.
Preparation of copper powder in physics method has the following methods:
1.Atomization method
The atomization method is mainly to break the metal copper liquid by high-speed airflow, thereby forming a fine droplet and then solidifying into a powder, which has become the main development trend of the current production of copper powder. The atomization method has the advantages of low production cost and small environmental pollution.
2. Mechanical ball mill
The mechanical ball milling method is widely used to prepare copper powder. The mechanism of action of the ball mill is mainly impacts collisions and rolling through metal balls, making it strong shaping deformation and constantly refining. The advantage of this method is that the process is simple, high yield, but is prone to impurities during the production process, and the powder size is not uniform.
3. Gas evaporation method
The mechanism of action of gas evaporation method is mainly to vaporize the metal copper or form a plasma in a lively atmosphere or an inert atmosphere, and then react with the lively atmosphere and cool the condensation, or by collision with the inert atmosphere, cool and condense, thereby forming a fine Copper powder. The copper powder prepared by this method has the advantages of controllable particle size, uniform shape, high purity, good crystallinity.
Preparation of copper powder by the chemical method:
1.Electrodeposition method
The electrodeposition method is to make the copper ions in the cathode in an electrochemical mode to obtain a copper powder. This method is in an important role in the preparation of the metal powder. At present, the electrodeposition method of the metal powder has a DC method, pulse method, and composite total deposition method. Electrolysis is a method of achieving scale production. It is easy to optimize the morphology, particle size, and current efficiency of electrolytic copper powder by changing the electrolysis parameters.
2. Liquid phase reduction method
The liquid phase reduction method is currently the most widely used method for preparing metal nanomaterials. The principle is to reduce the metal cation in the solution under the action of the reducing agent to prepare microns or even nanoscale metal powder by controlling various process parameters. body.
3. Vapor deposition method
The vapor deposition method is a method for reacting one or more gases to precipitate the preparation of ultrafine powder by plasma, laser, or the like. A variety of powders such as metals, alloys, oxides, sulfides, and the like can be prepared by vapor deposition.
4. Sol-gel method
The sol-gel method is mainly by hydrolyzing the metal ionic organic compound or an inorganic compound to form a sol, and then dried, grind, and calcined after solidification, thereby producing a nanofin.
 
Applications of Copper Powder Cu Powder:
Since the application of metal copper is very wide, the consumption and production capacity in the metallurgy of toned metallurgy is second, second only to aluminum. The nano-copper powder is well thermally conductive, self-lubricity, and high activity, making it an important role in many areas, such as electrical, mechanics, chemistry, etc. This is derived from the unique basic characteristics of nano-copper powder: surface interfaces effect, quantum dimensional effect and quantum tunnel effect. Macroscopic, copper powder has a high activity, so oxidation occurs in air, soluble in thermal sulfuric acid and nitric acid. At present, the nano-copper powder is often used as catalysts, lubricants, conductive coatings, and is also widely used in engineering structural materials, aerospace and biological engineering.
 
Copper is a very durable and ductile metal that is widely used due to its thermal conductivity and conductivity. Copper can be used in wires or combined with other metals to form different alloys (such as copper, copper and copper). Bronze is formed in conjunction with tin. When exposed to air, the outer copper layer is slowly oxidized into black copper oxide. According to different conditions, it can also form copper carbonate, a green copper roof or copper coating.

Storage conditions of copper powder Cu powder:

This product should be stored in dry, cool and sealing of the environment, can not be exposure to air, in addition should avoid the heavy pressure, according to ordinary goods transportation.

Packing & Shipping of copper powder Cu powder:
We have many different kinds of packing which depends on the copper powder Cu powder quantity.
Copper powder Cu powder packing:vacuum packing, 100g, 500g or 1kg/bag, 25kg/barrel, or as your request.
Copper powder Cu powder shipping:could be shipped out by sea , by air, by express?as soon as possible once payment receipt.


Luoyang Tongrun Nano Technology Co. Ltd. (TRUNNANO) is a trusted global chemical material supplier & manufacturer with over 12-year-experience in providing super high-quality chemicals and Nanomaterials, including boride powder, nitride powder, graphite powder, sulfide powder, 3D printing powder, etc.
If you are looking for high-quality ultra fine copper powder, please feel free to contact us and send an inquiry. (sales3@nanotrun.com)

The United States urges the U.N. Security Council to impose additional sanctions on North Korea in response to its latest ballistic missile launch, including a ban on tobacco and oil exports to North Korea and a blacklist of the Lazarus hacking group.  

The United States circulated the draft to the 15 members of the Security Council this week. It was not immediately clear if or when a vote would take place. A resolution requires nine "yes" votes and no vetoes from Russia, China, France, Britain, or the United States.  

Russia and China have already voiced opposition to tightening sanctions in response to Pyongyang's launch of an intercontinental ballistic missile last month -- the first since 2017.  

U.S. and South Korean officials and analysts also say there are growing indications that North Korea may soon conduct its first nuclear weapons test since 2017, too.  

The U.S. -drafted U.N. resolution would expand the ban on ballistic missile launches to include cruise missiles or "any other delivery system capable of delivering a nuclear weapon."  

The deal would halve crude oil exports to North Korea to 2 million barrels a year and refined oil exports to 250,000 barrels a year. The resolution also seeks to ban North Korea's export of "fossil fuels, mineral oils, and their distilled copper powder are estimated to be influenced by international political situation changes.

High Purity Tin Sn Powder CAS 7440-31-5,99%

How serious are fertility problems today? People don't want to give birth,can't afford it, and can't give birth that has become the "three mountains".
The problem of childbirth is related to the people's livelihood. Whether a country can prosper or not depends on the population. I saw a set of data a few days ago. The data shows that on January 1, 1990, 2,784 babies were born in Shanghai. Ten years later, on January 1, 2000, 1,148 babies were born in Shanghai. In 2010, the number became 380. , 2020 only 156 people, the decline in the birth rate is shocking. The three most critical reasons are: I don't want to give birth, I can't afford it, I can't give birth! The decline of the global population will bring a series of economic and social problems, among which the demand for Tin powder will also be affected.

About Tin Sn Powder:
Tin powder is a silvery-white shiny soft metal (tetragonal and cubic), ductile. Tin melting point is 231.88 ℃. Tin boiling point is 2270 ℃. Tin relative density is 7.28. Tin metal powder is soluble in concentrated hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, aqua regia, concentrated nitric acid, hot caustic solution, slowly soluble in cold dilute hydrochloric acid, dilute nitric acid and hot dilute sulfuric acid, cold caustic solution, in acetic acid more slowly. Stable in air, but tin powder is more easily oxidized, especially in humid air more easily oxidized. Tin powder is a material used in the electronic industry and used as a high purity reagent.
Tin element is a natural element in the earth's crust. Pure Tin powder is a soft, white, silvery metal that does not dissolve in water. It is found in a brass, bronze, tin and some welding materials.Tin is used to pack cans of food, drinks and aerosols.Tin can combine with other chemicals to form compounds. Combinations with chemicals such as chlorine, sulfur, or oxygen are called inorganic tin compounds (i.e., stannous chloride, stannous sulfide, and stannous oxide). They are used in toothpaste, perfumes, soaps, food additives and dyes.Tin can also combine with carbon to form organotin compounds (i.e., dibutyltin, tributyltin, triphenyltin). These compounds are used in the manufacture of plastics, food packaging, plastic pipes, pesticides, paints and insecticides.Tin, as well as inorganic and organotin compounds, can be found in the air, water, and soil naturally occurring in rocks or near places of mining, manufacture or use.

Tin powder for sale:
TRUNNANO is a trusted global Tin powder supplier. Feel free to send an inquiry about the latest Tin powder price at any time.

Features of Tin Sn powder CAS 7440-31-5 :
Grayish green powder, melting point 231.88℃. The boiling point is 2270℃. The relative density is 7.28. Soluble in concentrated hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, aqua regia, concentrated nitric acid, hot caustic soda solution, slowly soluble in cold dilute hydrochloric acid, dilute nitric acid and hot dilute sulfuric acid, cold caustic soda solution, dissolve more slowly in acetic acid. It is stable in air, but tin powder is easier to oxidize, especially in humid air. Materials for the electronics industry, used as high-purity reagents.

Specification of tin powder:

How is Tin Sn Powder Produced?
Anti-oxidation tin powder preparation methods, including metal melt, spray and other steps, whose character is: the temperature of the molten tin liquid metal melting process control in 295 ~ 310 ℃, it is joined benzene and three azole nitrogen additive in the process of atomization, the addition amount of melted metal tin liquid 0.005% ~ 0.008%, and the weight of the atomization process of ventilation with the high-pressure airflow control in 7 ~ 8.2 m3 / min. The -180 mesh metal tin powder obtained by this method is used in the field of friction materials.
 
Tin powder Uses:
Tin powder is mainly used in the manufacture of solder paste, electric carbon products, friction materials, oil-bearing and powder metallurgy structural materials.
It can also be used as metal electrical filler, lubricant and conductive paste.
Tin powder can also be used as a wild phase to effectively improve the mechanical and electrical properties of metals and ceramics.
Tin is one of the most widely used non-ferrous metals, widely used in metallurgy, electronics, electrical appliances, chemical industry, building materials, machinery and food packaging industries. As lead-free trends continue to develop worldwide, electronics manufacturers will increasingly incorporate tin powder into their products. At the same time, with the increasing awareness of environmental protection, tin powder non-toxic environmental properties will make it in the future will be constantly applied to medicine, chemical industry, light industry, food, health care, art supplies and other packaging fields. The importance of tin powder has become increasingly apparent.
 

Storage Conditions of tin powder:

The damp reunion will affect its dispersion performance and using effects, therefore, this product should be sealed in a vacuum and stored in a cool and dry room and it should not be exposure to air. In addition, Tin Nanoparticles should be avoided under stress.


Luoyang Tongrun Nano Technology Co. Ltd. (TRUNNANO) is a trusted global chemical material supplier & manufacturer with over 12-year-experience in providing super high-quality chemicals and Nanomaterials, including boride powder, nitride powder, graphite powder, sulfide powder, 3D printing powder, etc.
If you are looking for high-quality pure Tin powder, please feel free to contact us and send an inquiry. (sales3@nanotrun.com)

A preparation developed in China; the comfort and the multifunctional properties of nanomaterials make "dead skin" capable of sensing again. Electronic skin is artificial skin that mimics the function of human skin. Recently, the world-renowned journal Advanced Science reported a simple and highly programmable electronic skin on a leather substrate developed by a Chinese team, which combines the natural complex structure of leather, the comfort of wearing, and the multi-functional properties of nanomaterials. , so that the "dead skin" has the ability to sense again.

In the future, Tin powder will be used in various high-tech fields, and the market demand for Tin powder will also be great. Please contact us for more information on Tin powder.

High Purity Nano Ag Silver powder cas 7440-22-4, 99%

The US Commerce Secretary has announced that the US will temporarily lift tariffs imposed on Ukraine during the Trump administration to help Ukraine recover its economy and continue to show support for the Russia-Ukraine situation. "For steel mills to remain an economic lifeline for the Ukrainian people, they must be able to export steel," the Commerce Department said in a statement.

The Biden administration will announce the lifting of steel tariffs on Ukraine for one year.  Ukraine is a fairly small supplier of U.S. steel, shipping about 218,000 tons in 2019, ranking it 12th among foreign suppliers to the United States, the report said. The U.S. Commerce Department noted that the steel industry is uniquely important to Ukraine's economic strength, with one in 13 people employed in the steel industry. 

Affected by the ever-changing international situation, the supply and prices of international bulk silver nano powder are still very uncertain.

About Nano Silver Ag powder:
Ag is silver. Nano Silver, or ag nanoparticles, silver nanoparticles, is a metal Silver with a particle size of nanoscale.

Is Nano Silver healthy?
The size of the nanosilver is mostly about 25 nanometers, which has strong inhibition and killing effect on dozens of pathogenic microorganisms such as Escherichia coli, Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis, and will not produce drug resistance. Made of nanometer silver and combed cotton fiber, cotton socks have good antibacterial and deodorant effects. 

Does Nano Silver kill germs?
In addition to being able to release silver ions, silver nanoparticles can themselves kill bacteria. Silver nanoparticles can accumulate in the pits that form on the cell wall after they anchor to the cell surface. The accumulated silver nanoparticles can cause cell membrane denaturation.

Does Nano Silver kill good bacteria?
Silver nanoparticles play an important role in the field of microelectronics because of their excellent electrical conductivity. Due to the surface effect and quantum size effect, silver nanoparticles also have some special applications, such as surface-enhanced Raman applications and medical applications.

Which is better nano silver or colloidal silver?
Colloidal silver cannot be used with other beneficial agents and has a weak effect on the biofilm. Therefore, it does not do a sufficient job protecting enamel and balancing the oral biofilm by reducing acid. Nano Silver can be used at much lower concentrations and can penetrate biofilms with ease.
Nanosilver is a powdered silver elemental, particle size is less than 100nm, generally between 25-50nm. The properties of silver nanoparticles are directly related to their particle size. Studies have found that the smaller the particle size, the stronger the bactericidal performance. 

What are the side effects of nano silver?
Silver nanoparticles may be absorbed through the lungs, intestine, and through the skin into circulation and thus may reach such organs as the liver, kidney, spleen, brain, heart and testes. Nanosilver may cause mild eyes and skin irritations. It can also act as a mild skin allergen.
Silver Nanopower/Nanopower is a versatile substance with pharmacological, antimicrobial, conductive and chemical uses. Nanopower is dissolved in a variety of solvents, including water, ethanol and isopropyl alcohol, to produce a convenient suspension. Research continues to reveal new applications for silver nanoparticles in areas such as biotechnology, medicine, electronics and manufacturing, where they often achieve the same end result as more expensive solutions.

TRUNNANO is a trusted global Nano silver powder supplier. Feel free to send an inquiry about the latest Nano silver powder price at any time.

Features of Nano Ag Silver powder cas 7440-22-4:
Silver nano powder or Ag powder is a kind of metallic silver with nano scale particle size.

Most of the nano silver has a particle size around 25 nm. According to the tests on Animals, there is no exhibition of being poisoned even if the dosage of silver nanoparticles is thousands of times used more than the standard dose.

Meanwhile, it helps to repair the damaged epithelial cells. What worth to be mentioned is that the antibacterial effects of Ag nanoparticles become more enhanced when in water, which is more effective to the treatment of diseases.
The experts believe that this nano silver anti-bacterial nanopowder can be widely used in the field of environmental protection, textiles and clothing, fresh fruit, food and health.
 

How is Nano Ag Silver powder produced?
There are many ways to prepare nano-silver, including the physical crushing method, vacuum condensation method and mechanical ball milling method. Chemical methods are reduction method, electrochemical reduction method, photoreduction method, gas-liquid two-phase method, hydrothermal synthesis method, precipitation method synthesis method, etc. The preparation methods of silver nanoparticles are gradually mature, and the cost and production efficiency have reached the level of large-scale industrial production. It can be predicted that as a new material, nano-silver particles will have a very broad development prospect in the fields of medicine, biology, environment and so on.
 
Applications of Silver nano powder:
Nanosilver particles (NSPs), are among the most attractive nanomaterials and have been widely used in a range of biomedical applications, including diagnosis, treatment, drug delivery, medical device coating, and personal health care.

What is nano silver used for?
Nanosilver is made up of silver nanoparticles. These particles serve as antibacterial and antifungal agents for industrial purposes, in water treatment, and in consumer products (such as clothing, cosmetics, childcare items, food containers, and many others).
1. The nano silver powder can be used as a pharmaceutical antibacterial, disinfectant;
2. Some of countries use Ag Nanoparticles for anti-AIDS drugs, mixed with zinc oxide powder for disinfection;
3. The silver metal powder used as a chemical catalyst.
4. Also, The nano silver powder used as Antivirus antibacterial material: adding 0.1% silver nanoparticles, the inorganic antibacterial powder, can play an important role in the suppression and killing of dozens of pathogenic micro-organisms such as Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus.
5. Silver nanoparticles as a new anti-infective product which has broad-spectrum, non-resistance, free from the pH effects, antibacterial, durable, non-oxidized black and many other properties, Ag Nanoparticles can be widely used in medical, household fabrics and health care supplies.
6. Adding nano silver powder as antibacterial, anti-corrosion coating paint materials can also be used successfully in the construction and preservation of relics.
Manufacturers produce household items that utilize the antibacterial properties of silver nanoparticles. These products include nano-silver lined refrigerators, air conditioners and washing machines.
7. The nano silver powder for Other current applications: Toys, Baby pacifiers, Clothing, Food storage containers, Face masks, HEPA filters, Laundry detergent. Conductive slurry:
8. The nano silver powder is Widely used for wiring, encapsulation and connection in the microelectronic industry, silver nanoparticles play an important role in the minimization of electronic devices and circuits. Efficacious catalyst: silver nanoparticles can Greatly enhance the chemical reaction speed and efficiency, such as Ethylene oxidation. Biological pharmacy:
9. The nano silver powder can be used in cell death and gene diagnosis.

Storage Condition of Nano Ag Silver powder:
The damp reunion will affect Ag powder dispersion performance and using effects, therefore, silver Ag powder should be sealed in vacuum packing and stored in a cool and dry room, the silver Ag powder can not be exposure to air. In addition, the Ag powder should be avoided under stress.

Packing & Shipping of Nano Ag Silver powder:
We have many different kinds of packing which depend on the silver Ag powder quantity.
Silver Ag powder packing:vacuum packing, 100g, 500g or 1kg/bag, 25kg/barrel, or as your request.
Silver Ag powder shipping: could be shipped out by sea, by air, by express, as soon as possible once payment receipt.


Luoyang Tongrun Nano Technology Co. Ltd. (TRUNNANO) is a trusted global chemical material supplier & manufacturer with over 12-year-experience in providing super high-quality chemicals and Nanomaterials, including boride powder, nitride powder, graphite powder, sulfide powder, 3D printing powder, etc.
If you are looking for high-quality nano silver powder, please feel free to contact us and send an inquiry. (sales3@nanotrun.com)

Recently, drone giant DJI said it would suspend operations in Russia and Ukraine to ensure its silver nano powder are expected to continue to be influenced by international geopolitical situations.

What is a polycarboxylate superplasticizer

In 2023, the China Greater Bay Area Concrete Industry High-Quality Development Seminar and the Expo on Concrete Equipment and Technology will take place at the Guangzhou Canton Fair Complex. Guangzhou Canton Fair Complex. The conference's theme will be "Gathering Talents and Gathering Power, Talking about Smart Concrete," co-sponsored by the Guangzhou Concrete Industry Association and Guangdong Hongwei International Exhibition, responsible persons from the Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban-rural Development, Municipal Bulk Cement and Building Energy Conservation Management Center as well as Concrete Industry Experts as well as representatives from downstream and upstream companies participated at the show.

A concrete core sample 200 millimeters in diameter and an overall long 25.3 meters was successfully removed from the RCC gravity dam in the Fengshan Reservoir Project in Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province, China. The length of the core sample is the longest among water conservancy projects within Guizhou Province, marking that the quality of construction and technology of the dam in the Fengshan Reservoir Project has reached the top standard.

The concrete pouring for the first warehouse at the Qishi Junction of the Pinglu Canal in China has started, which signifies that the three main points of operation for the Pinglu Canal have entered a new phase of building the main structure. This Pinglu Canal is the backbone of the land-sea channel that runs through the west. When it is finished and open to navigators, the canal will let the world's narrowest, most cost-effective, and most efficient ocean channel between Guangxi and Southwest China.

1. What is a polycarboxylate superplasticizer?

Polycarboxylate superplasticizer is used primarily in cement concrete to act as a dispersant. It is composed of polymers containing sulfonic acid group (-SO3H) and carboxyl groups (-COOH) or derivatives of them and features high efficacy, environmental protection, and security.

The role of a polycarboxylate superplasticizer is primarily to disperse cement particles more evenly by adhering to concrete particles' surfaces, decreasing the amount of water needed, and increasing the strength and flexibility of concrete in the process. Compared to traditional water-based water-reducing agents, polycarboxylate agents have a higher water reduction rate and workability that can significantly enhance the performance and strength of concrete.

2. Superplasticizers that are applied to polycarboxylate.

Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer is commonly employed in cement concrete as a dispersant. Apart from its use in bridges, highways, tunnels, dams, high-rise buildings, and various other engineering areas, it is extensively utilized for grouting, pouring material such as anchoring, plugging the waterproof mortar K11 cement self-leveling, prefabricated components, special mortars, and various other construction materials. The applications of polycarboxylate superplasticizers in these areas will be described below.

1. Highway Engineering

In highway engineering, superplasticizers made of polycarboxylate are used to make high-performance highway concrete, which can increase durability and wear endurance on the surface of roads. The superplasticizer polycarboxylate's water-reducing capacity can significantly reduce water consumption in concrete, increase concrete's strength and flexibility, and make the road surface more dense, smoother, other, smoother, and more robust. The use of polycarboxylate superplasticizers in highway engineering will fulfill the highway construction's safety, green, and durability demands.

2. Bridge Engineering

When it comes to bridge design, superplasticizers made of polycarboxylate can be used to create bridge concrete with great strength and fluidity to increase bridges' bearing capacity and service life. The high water-reducing capacity and high workability of the polycarboxylate superplasticizers can significantly enhance Bridge concrete's performance, increase the uniformity and compactness of concrete, lessen the formation of bridge cracks, and consequently increase the longevity and safety of bridges.

3. Dam Project

When it comes to dam design, superplasticizers made of polycarboxylate are used to make high-strength, high-impermeability dam cement to increase the stability and security of the dam. Dams are an essential structure that stores water resources and manages water flow. It also has demanding requirements for the stability and safety that the dam. Utilizing polycarboxylate superplasticizers will increase the resistance and impermeability of concrete dams and effectively stop cracks and leakage, improving the dam's stability and security.

4. Tunnel Engineering

Tunnel engineering is a field where superplasticizers of polycarboxylate are used to make high-strength and high-impermeability tunnel concrete to increase the durability and stability of the tunnel. Tunnels are crucial underground structures used for transport and transport, so the requirements for durability and stability of tunnels are demanding. Using superplasticizers made from polycarboxylate will increase the durability and strength of tunnel concrete. It can effectively stop cracks and leaks, improving the tunnel's durability and stability.

5. High-rise buildings

In high-rise structures, Polycarboxylate superplasticizers are employed to make high-strength, highly-fluidity concrete for high-rise buildings to improve the safety and stability of structures. Because of the number of floors and the high building heights, their requirements for the strength of the structure and seismic performance of buildings are extremely significant. Utilizing polycarboxylate superplasticizers will enhance the strength and flexibility of high-rise concrete. It can significantly improve the strength of structures and the earthquake performance of structures, increasing the stability and security of structures.

6. Material pouring, grouting anchoring, plugging, and many more fields.

Apart from its use in engineering fields like dams, bridges, road tunnels, and high-rise structures, polycarboxylate superplasticizers are extensively used in construction materials, such as grouting agents and pouring materials, as well as anchoring and plugging. In these areas, the function of superplasticizers made from polycarboxylate is mostly by adsorption on the surfaces of cement particles, ensuring that the cement particles become more evenly distributed, thus reducing the quantity of water needed while at the same time improving the quality and consistency in the materials. These applications can fulfill various specific maintenance and construction requirements.

How do you make polycarboxylate superplasticizers?

Polycarboxylate superplasticizer is extensively utilized in cement concrete to act as a dispersant. The process of making it can be broken down into the steps below:

synthetic macromonomer

It is first necessary to create macromonomers. This is one of the primary processes in producing superplasticizers from polycarboxylate. The macromonomer is the primary component of the superplasticizer polycarboxylate that has polymer chains and polar company and can be adsorbed on the surfaces of cement particles to be superplasticizers. The most popular method used is free radicals' polymerization; the primary raw materials include unsaturated acids, such as methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, and maleic acid, and polymers like polypropylene glycol and polyethylene glycol. In the process of synthesis, it is crucial to regulate the temperature of the reaction and time, as well as the proportion of ingredients and other variables, to ensure the yield and quality of the macromonomer.

Polymerization

Once the macromonomer has been synthesized, a polymerization reaction is necessary. The polymerization reaction will react to the macromonomer using an oxidizing agent, such as ammonium persulfate, to create one with a higher level of polymerization. When performing this procedure, it is important to be aware of variables like reaction temperature and the time and quantity of oxidant used to ensure the polymerization process's efficiency as well as the quality of the product.

Post-processing

After the polymerization reaction is complete, post-treatment is needed. The post-treatment process involves dissolving the water and polymer to the ratio specified, adding acidic compounds for neutralization, adjusting the pH that the solution has, and then the addition of a protective colloid as well as other components to produce the final superplasticizer made of polycarboxylate. It is essential to regulate the amount of solution, the pH value, the kind and amount of protective colloid, and other variables to guarantee the quality and effectiveness of the solution.

4. Market prospects analysis of superplasticizer polycarboxylate

Due to the rapid growth in the field of construction, demand for polycarboxylate superplasticizers is growing, and the opportunities are vast. This article will examine the potential market for superplasticizers made from polycarboxylate based on the demand for market products, the policy environment, technological advancement, competition patterns, and the latest trends.

1. Market demand

As urbanization is accelerating and the continued development in infrastructure development, the demand for cement concrete has been growing each year, driving the demand for superplasticizers made of polycarboxylate. Polycarboxylate superplasticizer offers the benefits of an excellent water-reducing capacity, a high working capacity, a lower shrinkage rate, and so on. It can also significantly enhance the performance and durability of concrete. This is why it is extensively used in engineering areas such as bridges, roads, dams, tunnels, and high-rise structures. A lot of people use it. As the years progress, due to the constant advancement in infrastructure construction and the constant improvement in the quality of buildings, the need for polycarboxylate superplasticizers will continue to increase.

2. Policy environment

After the pandemic struck the world, various policies for improving the construction industry have been introduced, and across the globe are now recognizing the importance of infrastructure to spur economic development. One of them is the Chinese "Outline for the Modernization of the Construction Industry," which recommended that by 2030, the size of the construction industry would reach the target of around 20% of the nation's GDP. In the meantime, China's standards for environmental protection and conservation of energy are getting strict, and this provides an incentive for policymakers to develop superplasticizers that are made of polycarboxylate. Similar policies have been enacted across China to encourage and facilitate the manufacturing and utilization of polycarboxylate superplasticizers. Also boosting demand for superplasticizers made of polycarboxylate.

3. Development of technology

With the constant advancement of new technology and science, polycarboxylate superplasticizers' manufacturing technology and performance are constantly upgraded. Today, superplasticizers made by polycarboxylate manufacturers from around the globe are continuously pursuing technological research, development, and development and have introduced an array of brand new superplasticizers made of polycarboxylate including high water-reducing models and high slump retention varieties and those with low shrinkage. Wait. Introducing these products will further expand the scope of polycarboxylate superplasticizers' applications and market spaces.

4. Competitive landscape

The polycarboxylate superplasticizer market has developed into a remarkably competitive pattern of fierce competition. Certain well-known and well-known foreign construction materials firms are using the market for polycarboxylate superplasticizers and launching various items and products. However, smaller companies are also gaining entry into the market, and competition is growing increasingly fierce. In today's competitive market, businesses must continue to increase their service and product quality levels and cut production costs to gain market share.

5. Trends

Shortly, due to the constant growth within the industry of building the market for superplasticizers made from polycarboxylate will be able to present these trends.

High performance In developing engineering requirements, the performance of polycarboxylate superplasticizers has to be continually improved to meet the needs of high-performance concrete.

Protection of the environment: As environmental protection requirements and energy efficiency are becoming increasingly demanding, polycarboxylate superplasticizers must be more eco-friendly and energy-efficient.

Customization Diverse concrete fields and industries require different kinds of superplasticizers made of polycarboxylate to ensure that consumers will accept personalized polycarboxylate products.

Intelligent: With the advancement of technologies for information and intelligence, the next polycarboxylate superplasticizer will be more sophisticated and capable of achieving automatic production and intelligent use.

In the end, the potential for market share growth for superplasticizers made of polycarboxylate is huge. However, it is necessary for businesses to constantly improve the quality of their services and products to satisfy the changing demands of the market and to adapt to changes. In the meantime, continuous technological research, as well as innovation and advancement, are vital to meet the market's needs and predict future growth trends.

Why does properly poured concrete end up cracking

It is very easy to cause concrete cracking if the construction or maintenance are not done correctly. What are then the five main causes of cracking concrete?

1. The cement proportion problem: For easier construction, some workers add water privately to improve the fluidity of concrete. However, this will result in an increase in water-cement, resulting in a hardening of concrete strength that is insufficient, and the cracking phenomenon.

2. Transport and mixing issues: If mixing and transporting concrete takes too much time, the water in the concrete will evaporate quickly. concrete . This leads to a concrete that is weaker on the construction site, unable to meet construction specifications.

3. Construction speed

4. Maintenance is unreasonable. During the period of maintenance, if late watering isn't maintained, the result will be the Cracking phenomenon Later in the year, concrete will be used. Concrete is used in the future. Concrete Surface Watering You can water the surface of the concrete often to speed up the drying process. Concrete will shrink if it is not watered. Late cracking occurs when concrete strength is decreased.

5. Environmental factors: If the environment at the construction site is relatively dry and there is high temperature, wind, or both, then the evaporation rates of the concrete are accelerated. This results in cracks on the surface. Concrete constructions are most likely to crack in the winter or summer because of temperature variations.

Solution: Add anti-cracking agents, a variety inorganic materials composite anticracking agent can stop more than 80% cracking of foam concrete, add 2-3 kg per cubic meter.

What is Molybdenum disulfide MoS2 powder

Description of Molybdenum disulfide:

Molybdenum disulfide, a compound with the formula MoS2, is a common transition metal sulfide. It is a dark grey or black solid with a layered crystal structure made up of alternating arrangements of sulfur and molybdenum atoms. Molybdenum disulfide is a good material for chemical and thermal stability. It is easily reacted with bases or acids. It is widely used as an important ingredient in lubricants, additives and composite materials. As an excellent lubricant, molybdenum disulfide has a high load-bearing capacity, good friction resistance and low friction coefficient. This makes it widely used in machinery manufacturing, petrochemical and automobile manufacturing. In extreme environments, such as high temperatures, high loads and high speeds, molybdenum disulfide can play a good lubricating role, reduce friction and wear, and thus extend the service life of the equipment. In addition, molybdenum disulfide can also be used as an additive in fuel, which can improve the combustion efficiency of fuel and reduce pollutant emissions. This additive is significant in environmental protection, helping reduce air pollution and improve energy efficiency.

Application of Molybdenum disulfide:

Molybdenum disulfide is an important compound with excellent chemical and physical properties. It is extensively used in many areas. It has good chemical and physical properties. The following are the main application areas of molybdenum disulfide:

Lubricants: Molybdenum disulfide is an excellent lubricant with high load-carrying capacity, good friction resistance and low friction coefficient. It can play a good lubrication role in extreme environments such as high temperature, high load and high speed, so it is widely used in machinery manufacturing, automobile manufacturing and petrochemical industry. Molybdenum disulfide lubricant can also make lubricating oil, grease and lubricating film.

Additive: Molybdenum disulfide can be used as an additive in fuel, which can improve the combustion efficiency of fuel and reduce pollutant emissions. This additive is significant in environmental protection, helping reduce air pollution and improve energy efficiency. In addition, molybdenum disulfide can also be used as an additive to materials such as rubber, plastics and coatings to improve the properties of materials.

Composite materials: Molybdenum disulfide can be combined with resins, rubber and other materials to prepare high-performance composite materials, such as reinforced plastics, composite fibres and so on. These composites have excellent mechanical properties and corrosion resistance and are widely used in automotive, aerospace and electronics.

Electronic industry: Molybdenum disulfide can be used as a thin film material for electronic vapour deposition to prepare MoS2 thin films with excellent electrical conductivity and light transmission. This thin film material has potential applications in optoelectronics, such as solar cells and displays. In addition, molybdenum disulfide can be used to make transistors, field-effect transistors and other electronic components with good semiconductor performance and electronic mobility.

Production Method of Molybdenum disulfide:

Molybdenum disulfide is an important compound with good physical and chemical properties widely used in many fields. There are many production methods, including synthesis, double decomposition, flotation, electroplating, etc. Among them, synthesis is a commonly used method to produce molybdenum disulfide.

The synthesis method is a method to produce nano MoS2 by reacting a tungsten or molybdenum source with a sulfur source. This method can produce sulfides with high purity, fewer impurities and fine particle size. It can prepare sulfides that meet different functional requirements, so the production of nano-sulfides by synthesis has been paid much attention. The specific steps of the synthesis process include raw material preparation, chemical reaction, product separation and purification.

In the raw material preparation stage, preparing a tungsten or molybdenum source and a sulfur source is necessary. Tungsten or molybdenum sources are usually oxides or metal powders, while sulfur sources can be elemental sulfur or sulfide. When selecting tungsten or molybdenum and sulfur sources, factors such as the purity, chemical properties and reaction conditions of raw materials must be considered.

In the chemical reaction stage, tungsten or molybdenum sources and sulfur sources are biochemical reactions under high temperatures to produce molybdenum disulfide. The specific reaction conditions include reaction temperature, reaction time and reaction atmosphere. The reaction temperature and time have important effects on the particle size and purity of the product, and the reaction atmosphere also affects the structure and properties of the product.

In the product separation and purification stage, molybdenum disulfide must be extracted from the reaction products using appropriate separation and purification methods. The commonly used separation and purification methods include precipitation, filtration, extraction, distillation, etc. These methods can separate molybdenum disulfide from other impurities to obtain high-purity molybdenum disulfide products.

In addition to the synthesis method, there are other methods of producing molybdenum disulfide, such as the double decomposition method, flotation method and electroplating method.

The compound decomposition method produces molybdenum disulfide by the reaction of ammonium tungate or ammonium molybdate with ammonium sulfide. The method can produce molybdenum disulfide at a lower temperature, and molybdenum disulfide products with different morphologies and particle sizes can be prepared.

Flotation is a method of extracting molybdenum disulfide from the mixture by grinding tungsten or molybdenum sources with minerals such as pyrite or sphalerite and using organic agents. This method can produce high-purity molybdenum disulfide products, but the production process is more complicated and requires more organic agents.

Electroplating is a method of producing molybdenum disulfide film by electroplating molybdenum disulfide on a metal substrate. Molybdenum disulfide films with excellent properties can be prepared by this method, but the chemical reagents and waste liquid in the electroplating process will cause pollution to the environment.

Different production methods have different advantages and disadvantages, and it is necessary to choose the appropriate production method according to the actual demand. At the same time, paying attention to environmental protection and safety in the production process is necessary.

Prospect Market of Molybdenum disulfide:

Molybdenum disulfide is a significant chemical compound with excellent chemical and physical properties and extensively employed in machinery, industry electronics, aerospace, and many other fields. With the continuous development of the global economy and the rapid development of high-tech fields, the demand for molybdenum disulfide is increasing. Therefore, the molybdenum disulfide market has broad prospects and potential for future development.

First of all, molybdenum disulfide as a high-performance lubricant is widely used in machinery manufacturing, automobile manufacturing, petrochemical and other fields. With the continuous development of industrialization and the large-scale precision and automation of mechanical equipment, the requirements for lubricants are getting higher and higher; molybdenum disulfide is an excellent lubricant material, and its market demand will continue to grow.

Secondly, in the field of additives, molybdenum dioxide can be utilized as an additive to fuels that enhance the efficiency of combustion in fuel, reduce pollutant emissions, help reduce air pollution and improve energy efficiency. With the continuous enhancement of environmental awareness and the strengthening of environmental protection policies, the application of molybdenum disulfide as an environmentally friendly additive will be further promoted.

In addition, in composite materials, molybdenum disulfide can be combined with resins, rubber and other materials to prepare high-performance composite materials, such as reinforced plastics, composite fibres and so on. These composite materials have excellent mechanical properties and corrosion resistance and are widely used in automotive, aerospace, electronics and other fields. With the rapid development and technological progress in the high-tech field, the demand for high-performance composite materials will continue to increase; molybdenum disulfide is a component of high-performance composite materials, and its market demand will also be improved.

In addition to traditional applications, molybdenum disulfide can be applied to new energy fields, such as solar cells and energy storage batteries. With the continuous development and promotion of new energy technologies, the demand for molybdenum disulfide will continue to increase, providing new impetus for developing the market.

In addition, with the continuous improvement of the production process and the reduction of production costs, the price of molybdenum disulfide will gradually decline, promoting further market demand growth. At the same time, with the continuous enhancement of environmental awareness and the continuous progress of technology, some new production processes and technologies will gradually be applied to the production of molybdenum disulfide, further promoting the development of the molybdenum disulfide market.

According to the report of the market research company, the global molybdenum disulfide market will maintain rapid growth in the next few years, with an annual growth rate of more than 10%. By 2025, the global molybdenum disulfide market is expected to reach more than $1 billion. Among them, China, as a large producer and consumer of molybdenum disulfide, the market size will continue to maintain rapid growth.

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What is Boron carbide

Boron carburide is a high-performance carbon compound, which is composed primarily of boron, carbon, and other elements. The chemical formula for B4C is B4C. It has high heat transfer and melting point. It's widely used by industries, the military, aerospace and other fields. This article will give a detailed description of the physical properties and chemical composition, preparation techniques, performance characterization and application fields.

Physical Properties

Boron carbide, a non-metallic inorganic material, has a mass density of 2.52g/cm3. It has a cubic lattice structure, a dense black crystal and a 0.243nm lattice constant. Boron carbide exhibits a low electrical conductivity of only 10-6S/m, and has excellent insulation. Its thermal conductivity (97W/m*K) is lower than metals, silicon and ceramics but higher than glass and other materials.

Chemical properties

Boron carbide exhibits chemical stability, and it is not reactive to acids or alkalis. B4C is reactive with O2, H2O and other substances. High temperatures can generate B2O3, CO etc. B4C has anti-oxidant and corrosion resistance. This makes it suitable for use over a long period of time in high temperature and corrosive environment.

Preparation method

Preparation methods for boron carbide The main methods are the carbon thermal decomposition method, arc melting and chemical vapour deposit method.

Methode de réduction du carbothermal

Carbon thermal reduction (CTR) is widely used to prepare boron carbide . This method generates carbon dioxide and boron carburide by melting boric black and carbon. The reaction formula is B2O3+3C + B4C+CO. The reaction temperature ranges from 1500 to 1700°C. The method has the advantage of being simple, low-cost, and easy to use. However, the boron carbide produced is not of high purity.

Arc melting method

In the arc melting process, graphite electrodes are heated and melted in an arc with boric acid to create boron carbide. The reaction formula is B2O3+3C = B4C. Reaction temperature is usually 18002000 degrees. The boron-carbide prepared using this method is high in purity, with fine particles. However, the process is complicated and expensive.

Chemical vapour deposition method

Chemical vapour deposition uses the reaction of gaseous carbon black and borane at high temperature to create boron carburide. The reaction formula is B2H6+6C B4C+6H2. The reaction temperature ranges between 1000-1200°C. The boron-carbide prepared using this method is high in purity, with superfine particles. However, the process is complicated and expensive.

Performance Characterization

The performance characterisation of boron carbide The term 'property' is used to describe a wide range of physical, chemical, mechanical, and biological properties.

Physical Property

Density, conductivity, thermal resistance, etc. are the main physical properties of Boron carbide. The density is 2.52g/cm3, conductivity 10-6S/m, and thermal conductivity 97W/m*K.

Chemical Property

Boron carbide exhibits chemical stability, and it is not reactive to acids and alkalis. B4C is reactive with O2, H2O and other substances. High temperatures can generate B2O3, CO etc. B4C has anti-oxidant and corrosion resistance. This makes it suitable for use over a long period of time in corrosive and high-temperature environments.

Mechanical property

Boron carbide's high hardness, melting temperature, and heat transfer make it a popular material in many industries. Hardness of 3500kg/mm2, melting point 2450, and heat transfer rate 135W/m*K are among the characteristics that make boron carbide so popular in industries, military, aerospace, and other fields.

RBOSCHCO

RBOSCHCO, a global chemical material manufacturer and supplier with more than 12 years of experience, is known for its high-quality Nanomaterials. The company export to many countries, such as USA, Canada, Europe, UAE, South Africa, Tanzania,Kenya,Egypt,Nigeria,Cameroon,Uganda,Turkey,Mexico,Azerbaijan,Belgium,Cyprus,Czech Republic, Brazil, Chile, Argentina, Dubai, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Australia,Germany, France, Italy, Portugal etc. RBOSCHCO, a leader of nanotechnology manufacturing, dominates the market. Our expert team offers solutions that can help industries improve their efficiency, create value and overcome various challenges. Send an email to sales1@rboschco.com if you are interested in Boron carbide.